How To Share Data Between Two Classes

Question Is there a way to have two classes simultaneously inherit from one another? Background I am currently working on a Socket Server project. In this project, I have a two cla

Solution 1:

The title of this question is different (and a bit more accurate) than the question you ask at the beginning, but none of them fit with what you want. What you need is to communicate two instances of different classes; that is not inheritance.

When you use inheritance, you should ask yourself if every X is also an Y:

• Is every Employee a Person? Yes
• Is every Person an Employee? No
• Is every Employee a Car? No

With this concept in mind, you may see the third example is the most similar to the relation between GUI and Server. It is because your real question is:

• Does a GUI instance use a Server object?

If the answer is yes, then the server should be an attribute of your GUI class. In the following example, you can see that GUI calls methods of the Server object, but not the other way around:

import Tkinter as tk
import threading
import socket

classServer():
    def__init__(self):
        self.addresses = [('localhost', 12345)] # All addresses to send datadefsendtoall(self, data):
        for address in self.addresses:
            self._send(address, data)
    def_send(self, address, data):
        try:
            sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
            sock.connect(address)
            sock.sendall(data)
        finally:
            sock.close()

classGUI(tk.Tk):
    def__init__(self, server):
        tk.Tk.__init__(self)
        self.server = server
        self.entry = tk.Entry(self)
        self.button = tk.Button(self, text="Send", command= self.sendmessage)
        self.entry.pack()
        self.button.pack()
    defsendmessage(self):
        message = self.entry.get()
        threading.Thread(target=self.server.sendtoall, args=(message,)).start()

server = Server()
gui = GUI(server)
gui.mainloop()

Edit: This code looks more like a client than a server, so it may be a good idea to rename it to something more similar to the concept you have in mind (e.g., Notifier)

Solution 2:

The thing you are having trouble with is object orientation. You need to go look up how inheritance works, how objects interact and so fourth its a bit of a hefty subject to cover in one post and is going to take experience to get your head around it.

A side note about tkinter, The command property is Button takes a reference. This is so that every time the button is clicked it will call that function.

self.send = Button (self.messageFrame, text = "Send",
                        command = new_server.send_cmd())

That is saying that command equals the result of new_server.send_cmd().

self.send = Button (self.messageFrame, text = "Send",
                    command = new_server.send_cmd)

This one is saying that command equals a refernce to the send_cmd method.