Why Won't Python Display This Text Correctly? (utf-8 Decoding Issue)
Solution 1:
When you call con.text(), this returns a bytes object. Calling str() on it returns a string of the representation of it - thus, the escapes are used rather than the real characters, if you don't specify an encoding. (That means that your string ends up containing \\xe2\\x80\\x99 as well as all sorts of other undesired things.) bytes is mostly like str in Python 2: it doesn't have any encoding information stored. str in Python 3 is like unicode in Python 2; it has the encoding. So, when turning a bytes object into a str object, you need to tell it what encoding it is actually in. In this case, that's utf-8.
Instead of calling str() on it, you would be better to use bytes.decode; it's the same thing, just neater.
>>>import urllib.request as u>>>zipcode = 47401>>>url = 'http://watchdog.net/us/?zip={}'.format(zipcode)>>>con = u.urlopen(url)>>>page = con.read().decode('utf-8')>>>page[page.find("<title>") + 7:page.find("</title>") - 15]
'IN-09: Indiana’s 9th'
The only functional change that has been made here is the specification to decode the bytes object as 'utf-8'.
Solution 2:
try this
newdistrict = district.encode("**THE_INPUT_STRING_ENCODING**").replace("\\xe2\\x80\\x99","'")
i think that you are using utf-8 so it shoud look like this
newdistrict = district.encode("utf-8").replace("\\xe2\\x80\\x99","'")
but this isn't the correct why to work with unicode. once your text is imported into the program you should work in unicode all over the place except maybe when you output as the output should consider the external destination
so a better why is to add line at the top of your script
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-read you input as utf-8
page = con.read().decode('utf-8')
and then do newdistrict = district.replace(u"YOUR_UNICODE_STRING","'")
for example
newdistrict = district.replace(u"דכעדחלגעדיל","'")
for more help read this
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